MEDICAL RECORD CODER
A medical record coder is a member of the health information team. These professionals use a classification system to assign code numbers and letters to each symptom, diagnosis, disease, procedure, and operation that appears in the patient’s chart. These codes are used for insurance reimbursement, research, health planning analysis, and to make clinical decisions. A high degree of accuracy and a working knowledge of medical terminology, anatomy, and physiology are important skills for these professionals.
HOW DO I BECOME A MEDICAL RECORD CODER?
A high school diploma or equivalent (GED) is required and should include courses in typing, computer and office administration. A two-year associate degree with a curriculum that includes medical terminology, anatomy, and physiology is recommended. Basic coding courses offered by vocational schools may last up to twelve weeks. A home-study course is available through the American Health Information Management Association. It is a self-paced course and usually takes 24 to 36 months to complete. Some on-the-job training is also offered.
A high school diploma or its equivalency (GED) is required for entrance into a one-year certificate program or two-year associate degree program in medical laboratory technology. Following completion of training, graduates may take one of several available national exams which will qualify them to become a certified medical laboratory technician.
WORK ENVIRONMENT
Medical record coders work in places such as physician’s offices, hospitals, health maintenance organizations (HMO’s), insurance companies, or free lance.
PROFESSIONAL INFORMATION SOURCES:
American Health Information Management Association
233 Michigan Avenue; Ste. 2150
Chicago, IL 60611-1683
(312) 233-1100
www.ahima.org